{"id":3380,"date":"2026-06-14T12:06:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T09:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/?p=3380"},"modified":"2026-06-14T12:32:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T09:32:54","slug":"%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%82%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/2026\/06\/14\/%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%82%d9%85%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\\ \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>(1).\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/strong>:&nbsp; \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> <a href=\"mailto:Majzoob111@hotmail.com\"><strong>Majzoob111@hotmail.com<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0628 \u0644(\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643&nbsp; -\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong> ORCID: 0000-0002-2291-9451<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a&nbsp; : <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/dr-majzoob-ahmed-nilevalleyuni\/\">https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/dr-majzoob-ahmed-nilevalleyuni\/<\/a> <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized has-custom-border is-style-rounded\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/\u062f-\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0642\u0645\u0631.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3381\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:100px;border-top-right-radius:100px;border-bottom-left-radius:100px;border-bottom-right-radius:100px;width:267px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/\u062f-\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0642\u0645\u0631.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/\u062f-\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0642\u0645\u0631-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/06\/\u062f-\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0642\u0645\u0631-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>(2). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647&nbsp; \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td><td>\u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td><td>\u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2010<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/td><td>2008<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b(3.43)<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(3).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c <strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2009-2010<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u2013\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2011-2015<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td><td>2015-2019<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td><td>2020-\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(4).\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td><td>213-214<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>2014-2017<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td><td>2017-2019<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2017-2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2019-2021<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(5).\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2014-2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629&nbsp; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2014-2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>2019-2015<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2021-2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>2020-2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">2015\u060c 2019\u060c 2020\u060c 2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2019-2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629&nbsp; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2019-2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>2019-2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>2024-\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(6). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>2017-2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2014-2015<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2019-2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u2013\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>2023-2026<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(7). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0645<\/strong><a><\/a><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>2011<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/td><td>2013<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (8) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/td><td>2014<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>2015<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td><td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td><td>2016<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>2016<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629)-<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>2016<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2018<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td><td>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td><td>2019<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a(C.B.T)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>2020<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>2020<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>2020<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>16<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>17<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>18<\/td><td>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/td><td>2024<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>19<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>2026<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(8).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (1) \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2015<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645(2) \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a&nbsp; \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b 2016.<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2016<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0636<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>2016<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>2017 \u06482018<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>2018<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>2018<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>2017<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>2017<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>2024<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>2024<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>2026<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(9).\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>2015<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>2015<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td><strong>\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>2017<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>2015<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>2015<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0623\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>2022<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(10) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>2020<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(11). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>&#8220;\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2022<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(12) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1218492<\/td><td>59827<\/td><td>580<\/td><td>5<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adscientificindex.com\/scientist\/-\/4653266\"><strong>https:\/\/www.adscientificindex.com\/scientist\/-\/4653266<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>2023<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(13)\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Google scholar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>Semantic Scholar<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(14).\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>&nbsp; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(15). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a 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8\u0645\u0627\u064a&nbsp; 1945 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(16)\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(17) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td>\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a.<\/td><td>2015-2016-2017-2019-2020-2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a <strong><\/strong><\/td><td>2015-2016-2017-2019-2020-2021<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644.<\/td><td>2016-2017<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2020<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>2024<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/td><td>2020-2012<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>2020-2023<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(18) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>76<\/td><td>4<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td><td>40<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>36<\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\">&#8211;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a= <strong>83<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 76<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td rowspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td><td rowspan=\"2\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><td rowspan=\"2\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><td colspan=\"3\">\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/td><td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>39<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>16<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"7\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<strong><\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\">\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\">26<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">11<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">5<\/td><td>42<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a(2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/73\/2546853\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 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href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/PresentationRevue\/93\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/PresentationRevue\/93<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2023).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<strong><u>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/212202<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2023). \u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/142\/2529226\">\u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/a>\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 20 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1955 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2)\u060c \u063511-35. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/212094\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/212094<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2023) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/737\/2536268\">\u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/737\/2536268\">&#8211; <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/737\/2536268\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631(\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(4)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2)\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\">\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\">\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/762\/2547465\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2)\u060c \u0635 36-58.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<strong><u>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/214960<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642(2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0644\u062f\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u064b <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/771\/2536787\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629-. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2). \u0635157-183. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/214123\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/214123<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u0644\u062f\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/364\/2534931\">\u064b<\/a>\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(22)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2)\u060c \u063569-98. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/210351\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/210351<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 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href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/209552\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/209552\"><strong>dz\/en\/article\/209552<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0645\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/a> <a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0651<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/739\/2537087\">\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(7)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(4)\u060c \u0635 24-45\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 :<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/209027\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/209027<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2022).\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(7)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(3) \u0635 710-730. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/208504\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/208504<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2022).\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06312. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(38)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(1)\u060c 39-56.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong><u>: <\/u><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/204646\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/204646<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0646\u062d\u0648<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0644\u062f\u0649<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/105\/2529224\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a>\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2)\u060c \u0635141-168. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/200817\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/200817<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c(2)\u060c \u0639(2)\u060c 112-133. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/203786\"><strong>https<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/203786\"><strong>:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/203786<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gammer, Majzoob Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed(2022). Psychological Empowerment and its Relationship to some Variables among a Sample of Students of the Faculty of Education, University of Dongola-Sudan, <strong><u>Psychological Studies<\/u><\/strong>, <strong>-Algerie, <\/strong>Volume:(13).Issue:(1).PP,306-326.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/210739\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/210739<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Majzoob Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed.(2022). F<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/616\/2529292\">orgiveness and its Relationship to Social Competence and Psychological Flexibility among a sample of students of Faculty of Education, University of Dongola<\/a>, <strong><u>Qabas Journal of Studies Human and Social<\/u><\/strong><strong>, <\/strong>university of Eloued-higher<strong>-Algerie, <\/strong>volume 06, N\u00b0 02, PP,1692-1711<strong>.<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/203290\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/203290<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2018). \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(46). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(1)\u060c \u0635110-138\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<a href=\"http:\/\/pubcouncil.kuniv.edu.kw\/jss\/homear.aspx?id=8&amp;Root=yes&amp;authid=2377\"><strong>http:\/\/pubcouncil.kuniv.edu.kw\/jss\/homear.aspx?id=8&amp;Root=yes&amp;authid=2377<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2017). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (17). \u0635275-291.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.qou.edu\/index.php\/nafsia\/article\/view\/227\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.qou.edu\/index.php\/nafsia\/article\/view\/227<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2017). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(28). \u063557-75. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong>:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ust.edu\/index.php\/AJQAHE\/issue\/view\/196\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.ust.edu\/index.php\/AJQAHE\/issue\/view\/196<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2017). \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(42).\u063545-65.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong>:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.qou.edu\/index.php\/jrresstudy\/article\/view\/1503\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.qou.edu\/index.php\/jrresstudy\/article\/view\/1503<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u064a(2017). \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(10)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(29) 3-18.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ust.edu\/index.php\/AJQAHE\/issue\/view\/200\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.ust.edu\/index.php\/AJQAHE\/issue\/view\/200<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a(2017). Problems Gifted and Talented Students faced from the Viewpoint of Teachers in Basic Schools in Addamer City in Sudan\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635179-195.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ust.edu\/index.php\/IJTD\/issue\/view\/197\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.ust.edu\/index.php\/IJTD\/issue\/view\/197<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2017). \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f12\u060c \u0635 43-60.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/56191\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/56191<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642(2017). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(3)\u060c \u0635 154-168.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong>:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/79458\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/79458<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2016). \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (12). \u0635 59-78.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/62493\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/62493<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 (2016).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (2) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u063565-108. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/5017\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/5017<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2016). \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0632. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f30(9) 1767-1791. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.najah.edu\/article\/1314\/\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.najah.edu\/article\/1314\/<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2016) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(15)\u060c \u0635 7-20.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/70282\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/70282<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2016)\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(2) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(1) \u0635161-183. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/5005\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/5005<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2016).\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (1) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(36)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.\u0635 187-200.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/803857\"><strong>https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/803857<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2016) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (12)\u060c \u0635 31- 54.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong><u>:<\/u><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/FullRecord?ID=113662\"><strong>http:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/FullRecord?ID=113662<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2015). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(9) \u0635214-232.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/39889\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/39889<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2015).\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (13). \u0635255-271. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/679937\"><strong>https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/679937<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2015).\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f12\/ 7-22.<strong>:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/81575\"><strong>https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/81575<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(\u0628) \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631&nbsp; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639(10)\u060c 160-179. https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=yJ8aRhgAAAAJ&amp;hl=ar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2023).\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (15)\u060c \u0635141-169.<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2023).\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627. \u06393\u060c 8-35. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2022).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639(1)\u060c 172-214. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2022).\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627. &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1331379\"><strong>https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1331379<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627. \u0639(25)\u060c \u063539-64 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/3\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/3<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649(2021).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(13)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(17)\u060c\u0635 1-25\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinejournals.uofk.edu\/index.php\/JFE\"><strong>https:\/\/onlinejournals.uofk.edu\/index.php\/JFE<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2021). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(20)\u060c \u0635121-136. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/2\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/2<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2021).\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639(8)\u060c 40-60.<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/5\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/5<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2020). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629(\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(5)\u060c \u0635 36-59.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/magazine.merowe.edu.sd\/\"><strong>https:\/\/magazine.merowe.edu.sd\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2020). \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2)\u060c \u0635 155-178\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. <a href=\"http:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/FullRecord?ID=276407\"><strong>http:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/FullRecord?ID=276407\"><strong>FullRecord?ID=276407<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f(20)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2)\u060c \u0635 7224-1858..\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<strong><u> :<\/u><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-1276984\"><strong>https:\/\/search.emarefa.net\/detail\/BIM-1276984<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2020) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(7)\u060c \u0635108-125. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 (2020)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/5\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/5<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(20)\u060c \u0635113-128.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.oiu.edu.sd\/index.php\/EduSJ\/article\/view\/2320\"><strong>https:\/\/journal.oiu.edu.sd\/index.php\/EduSJ\/article\/view\/2320<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645(2020) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(11) \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633(2020)\u060c \u0635221-257. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0631(2020).\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627.\u0639(24)\u060c \u0635 114-122. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u06482020 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/3\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/3<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2019): \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f.\u0639(3)\u060c 117-138.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/magazine.merowe.edu.sd\/\"><strong>https:\/\/magazine.merowe.edu.sd\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2019). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639(20)\u060c \u0635 26-50. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2018). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0645\u062c(8)\u0639(15)\u060c \u063567-90.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/2\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/2<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f(2018). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<strong><u>&#8211; <\/u><\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0639(14)\u060c \u063563-92.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1158501\"><strong>https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1158501<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 (2018). \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 9-30. <a href=\"https:\/\/magazine.merowe.edu.sd\/\"><strong>https:\/\/magazine.merowe.edu.sd\/<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2017)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (21) 97-122. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2017) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(12). 49-79 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/2\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/2<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2017). \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633.\u0635(1-26)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<strong>:<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/944295\/Description\"><strong>http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/944295\/Description<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c(2017). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627. \u0645\u062c(1)\u060c \u0639(1)\u060c \u0635157-184.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/5\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/5<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u064a (2017) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0628 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c.(\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642(2017). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (18): \u06357-32.\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/3\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/3<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2017) \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0639(38)\u060c\u0635 123-150.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/998764\"><strong>http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/998764<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2016). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b&nbsp; \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f17\u060c \u063534-50.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.sustech.edu\/handle\/123456789\/17385\"><strong>https:\/\/repository.sustech.edu\/handle\/123456789\/17385<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2016). \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<strong><u>.<\/u><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(8) \u0635 117-139<strong>.<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/903363\"><strong>http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/903363<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645 (2016). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635139-168.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2016).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644(2016)\u060c\u063577-102. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2016) \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<strong>\u060c<\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u063599-128. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2015). \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0635259-290. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4\"><strong>https:\/\/journals.uofd.edu.sd\/number\/4<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2015). \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c(4)\u060c\u0639(1)\u060c 53-82.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/782596\"><strong>https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/782596<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u062c).\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2015).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2015\u0645.23\/3(\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u063557-70. (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2015).\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0646\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2017): \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (18-19\/1\/ 2017).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0645(2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a<strong>.<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643(\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2022).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0645\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\">.<\/a> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/PresentationRevue\/765\">https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/PresentationRevue\/765<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f(2026). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/utilisateur\/downArticle\/684\/2547889\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=NJ1B_GMAAAAJ&amp;hl=ar\">Google Scholar<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/dmjdhwb-ahmd-mhmd-ahmd-qmr\">research gate<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(1).\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 :&nbsp; \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Majzoob111@hotmail.com: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0628 \u0644(\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643&nbsp; -\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a: ORCID: 0000-0002-2291-9451 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a&nbsp; : https:\/\/sites.google.com\/view\/dr-majzoob-ahmed-nilevalleyuni\/ (2). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3380"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3390,"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3380\/revisions\/3390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nilevalley.edu.sd\/edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}